What is depression?
Depression is a treatable medical condition marked by changes in mood, thought, and behavior. That’s why it’s called a mood disorder. Everyone, at various times in life, feels sad or blue. But what’s the difference between feelings of sadness and the feelings caused by depression?
- How intense the mood is: Depression is more intense than a simple “bad mood.”
- How long the mood lasts: A bad mood is usually gone in a few days, but depression lasts for two weeks or longer.
- How much it interferes with your life: A bad mood doesn’t keep you from going to work or school or spending time with friends. Depression can keep you from doing these things and may even make it difficult to get out of bed.
What is bipolar disorder?
Bipolar disorder (also known as manic depression) is a treatable medical illness marked by extreme changes in mood, thought, energy and behavior. It is called bipolar disorder because a person’s mood can alternate between the “poles” of mania (high, elevated mood) and depression (low, depressed mood). These changes in mood (“mood swings”) can last for hours, days, weeks, or even months.
Is there a cure for mood disorders?
No, there’s not yet a cure for depression or bipolar disorder. But research is underway to determine the exact cause of these conditions to develop better treatments and eventually a cure.
What do I do if I think my child has depression or bipolar disorder?
Depression and bipolar disorder can affect children and adolescents. Talk to your pediatrician if you believe your child is experiencing any symptoms of depression or bipolar disorder. Your pediatrician may be able to help or may recommend that you talk to a professional who is experienced in treating these illnesses in children. Depression and bipolar disorder have symptoms similar to other illnesses (like ADHD and anxiety), so be sure that your doctor screens your child for all possible conditions.
Visit Parent and Caregiver Resources
I think I have depression/bipolar disorder. What should I do?
You can find free and confidential screening tools on our website to help detect symptoms of depression and mania (a sign of bipolar disorder). They can help identify whether you may have one of these conditions. Take the results of the screening to your doctor and talk with them about a possible diagnosis. Mood disorders need treatment and early diagnosis is very important. Most treatment plans include a combination of medication, talk therapy, and support. Avoiding treatment out of embarrassment or shame—or because you can believe you can “snap out of it”—is a dangerous decision. Getting help is important.
What about medications to treat depression or bipolar disorder?
Medication can be an important part of treatment for some people living with depression or bipolar disorder. Common types include antidepressants, mood stabilizers, and antipsychotic medications. Finding the right medication or combination can take time, and treatment needs can change over time. Working with a healthcare provider to understand potential benefits, side effects, and interactions can help you make informed decisions about your care.
Learn More About Mood Disorder Medication
Does DBSA have a crisis hotline, counselors, or doctors on staff that I can talk to?
DBSA does not have counseling or medical professionals on staff and does not have a crisis hotline.
If you need immediate help or if you are having thoughts of death or suicide, call 988 or, if you need immediate assistance, call 911 or go to the nearest hospital emergency room.
What are DBSA Support Groups like?
DBSA Support Groups offer a welcoming space to connect with others who share similar experiences. Groups are available online and in person through DBSA chapters and include general, identity-focused, and groups for friends and family, parents, and caregivers. Participants can share, listen, ask questions, and connect at their own comfort level.
Learn More About DBSA Support Groups
